The stock market churned in October, ending down slightly as the market reduced its expectation for rate cuts. These two charts illustrate the change in expectations: the market expected 9 rate cuts, but the left chart shows an abrupt shift based on Fed comments when they kicked off this rate cutting cycle. The market has reduced expectations for rate cuts, now expecting four cuts by mid-year 2025.[1]
The GDP chart on the right helps explain the shift. The Fed – and market- have shifted their focus from the inflation battle to ensuring a soft landing; the 3Q GDP report showing 2.8% growth allowed full-year estimates to grow to 2.6%[2]Will economic growth stay strong, and does the Fed need to keep cutting rates?
We will address those questions in our outlook. Let’s review October’s returns.
Stocks took a breather in October, digesting fewer expected rate cuts:
Stock sector movements were not particularly consistent, reflecting a shifting narrative:
Our Navigator framework informs our outlook.
Economy: The Citigroup Economic Surprise index accelerated in October, reflecting stronger growth and labor market conditions during the month. Inflation data ticked up a touch in September, reflecting continued services pressures. Fiscal spending is likely to increase, lending short-term support to the economy, regardless of who wins the presidency.
Technicals: Stock market breadth remains in a positive medium-term trend despite a dip in October measures of breadth and new highs. Small and mid-cap stocks have performed well, historically, after presidential elections, indicating potential for broadening of returns in the final two months of the year. Stock and bond volatility have both increased, highlighting election-related and economic uncertainty.
Sentiment: Investor sentiment has declined; sentiment readings are close to long-term averages, reflecting a healthy balance between optimism and pessimism. Consumer confidence rebounded in October alongside a jump in labor market confidence, reversing September’s trend. Consumer inflation expectations have stabilized while uncertainty about future inflation has declined, validating the Fed’s shift of focus to labor markets.
Valuation: While technology has driven valuations higher, the broad market remains attractive. Bonds remain attractively valued relative to the earnings of large cap stocks. While bond yields have risen broadly, corporate bond yield premiums over treasury yields are quite low, indicating bond markets do not fear a recession.
In recent weekly memos we have shared our two areas of focus related to the election: 1) The deficit is likely to grow more than current budgets under both candidates 2) We should prepare for short-term volatility given the number of lawsuits already filed before election day.
The biggest mistake is letting our emotions get the best of us, taking us off our long-term plan. We noted several short-term drivers in the navigator outlook, but there are medium and long-term factors we must process:
Our positioning reflects our long-term focus paired with active risk management:
Short-term volatility is a fact of investing life. We remind investors to focus on the long-term plan, exposing your portfolio to assets with a solid risk/reward profile while managing short-term risk with prudent diversification.
This material is intended to be educational in nature, and not as a recommendation of any particular strategy, approach, product or concept for any particular advisor or client. These materials are not intended as any form of substitute for individualized investment advice. The discussion is general in nature, and therefore not intended to recommend or endorse any asset class, security, or technical aspect of any security for the purpose of allowing a reader to use the approach on their own. Before participating in any investment program or making any investment, clients as well as all other readers are encouraged to consult with their own professional advisers, including investment advisers and tax advisors. OneAscent can assist in determining a suitable investment approach for a given individual, which may or may not closely resemble the strategies outlined herein.
[1] Source: Bloomberg
[2] Source: Bloomberg
[3] Source: Goldman Sachs
OAI01019